Discover and read the best of Twitter Threads about #Akkadian

Most recents (3)

Some thoughts on the Proto-#Semitic word for 'woman, wife' on this #InternationalWomensDay.

The broad outlines of the reconstruction are clear, since many different languages have pretty similar forms. The stem must be something like *ʔV(n)θ-(a)t-. 1/11 Image
This *-(a)t- is the feminine suffix. From the same consonantal root, we also find some other words: #Arabic ʔunθā 'feminine', #Amorite(!) /taʔnīθ-um/, predictably bizarre Modern South Arabian forms like #Jibbali teθ, etc. (for Ancient South Arabian, see below). 2/11
Reconstructing the main word runs into three problems. From right to left:

1) *-at- or *-t- in the suffix?
2) *n or no *n?
3) *a or *i in the first syllable? 3/11
Read 11 tweets
More of an article outline than a thread, but tweeting about an idea is more fun than looking up which 19th-century German already published it. So: a thread about the h in ʔĕlōhīm/allåhå/ʔilāh- etc. ‘god’, and why the #Hebrew word is morphologically plural. 1/20
Proto-#Semitic for ‘god’ can be reconstructed as *ʔil-, without *h. This is clear from #Akkadian il-, #Ugaritic i͗l, Hebrew ʔēl, maybe some others. Those last two are used both as common nouns and as names, uppercase-G ‘God’, ‘El’. 2/20
Meanwhile, there’s this other form, which reconstructs as *ʔilāh- (unchanged in Classical #Arabic). This is the basic word for ‘god, deity’ in Arabic and #Aramaic, e.g. Biblical Aramaic ʔĕlāh, #Syriac aloho/allåhå. 3/20
Read 20 tweets
THREAD: What happened to Phinehas?

Phinehas, son of Eleazar, son of Aaron has a celebrated place in history (e.g. Psalm 106:30) for his zeal for God's law.

He famously skewered with his spear a couple caught in flagrante delicto & thus turned away God's indignation from Israel.
Interestingly the woman in this couple was Cozbi the woman from Midian.

Her name is probably related to #Akkadian kuzbu which means 'sex appeal':

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzbu

That's an insight into a biblical story you couldn't get till the 19th century when Akkadian is deciphered.
I've mentioned Phinehas in relation to another thread, since he's the 3rd generation from Aaron & Moses.

Judges ends with 2 stories set 3 generations from Aaron/Moses & the immediately following book of Ruth likewise is set 3 generations after then:

Read 9 tweets

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